Vietnam War History :: essays research papers

Sometime between cc B.C. and A.D. 200, the intermingling of the Red River Deltas early inhabitants resulted in a distinct Vietnamese people. to the highest degree from the outset, the Vietnamese were ruled by the Chinese, and they would continue to be until A.D. 938. During the centuries of Chinese dominate over the Red River Delta, two independent states rose to power in what is now central and in the southern VietNam. From the graduation to the sixth centuries, the kingdom of Funan held direct aver the Mekong Delta and the region that is now Cambodia the kingdom was over thrown by the Mon-Khmer, who founded the Cambodian empire. Along the coast of central VietNam, the kingdom of Champa ruled from the aft(prenominal)-hours abet century until the 15th, when it was conquered by the Vietnamese, who expanded steadily southward after expelling the Chinese. In the 17th and early 18th centuries, the Vietnamese would wrest the Mekong Delta from Cambodia, essentially completing the formation of their country. Of the more than a dozen dynasties that concord ruled independent VietNam, three are considered "great." The first was the Ly (1009-1225), whose rulers established capital of Vietnam as their capital in the year 1010, naming it Thang Long, the City of the lift Dragon. (It was not until 1831 that the name Hanoi-City in a Bend of the River-came into use.) The Ly built forward-looking roads, dikes, and canals, and they vigorously promoted agriculture. In 1044 - 22 years before William the Conqueror invaded Eng bring down the Ly founded VietNams first postal service. The Ly dynasty ended in overthrow by the Tran, who established the second great dynasty (1225-1400). In 1407, the Chinese reconquered VietNam, but this time their rule lasted plainly two decades. In 1428, they were driven out by the Vietnamese champion who established the third great dynasty, Le Loi. The Le dynasty, which held power until 1524, introduced a series of remarkable refor ms. Arts, literature, and education were promoted. Large landowners were forced to distribute their holdings to the land less. Legal reforms gave women nearly equal rights with men. In the 17th and 18th centuries, VietNam was classify by warring factions. Northern VietNam was ruled by the powerful Trinh Lords, the south controlled by lords of the Nguyen line. In 1786, three brothers, the Tay Son, briefly reunited the country, but even as they fought to depose the Trinh and Nguyen lords, their empire began fragmenting.